End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a serious condition that affects many people worldwide. With the increasing prevalence of kidney failure, dialysis has become a primary treatment option. However, the effectiveness of dialysis and the quality of life for patients heavily rely on their self-management. This is where mobile health (mHealth) comes into play. mHealth, which provides real-time medical support through portable devices, has emerged as a crucial tool for helping dialysis patients optimize their self-management.
This study aims to explore the potential of mHealth in enhancing self-management among dialysis patients. By systematically reviewing the existing literature, we identified the core elements of self-management, the types of mHealth interventions, relevant theories and models, and evaluation methods.
Our findings reveal that mHealth has the potential to significantly improve self-management and outcomes for dialysis patients. However, there is still room for advancement. Future research should focus on developing adaptive software, integrating artificial intelligence, addressing the needs of special populations, and establishing standardized self-management evaluation systems.
The results of this study not only provide a theoretical framework for optimizing clinical management strategies but also offer practical guidance for the development of mHealth apps. By empowering patients through mHealth, we can improve their self-management, enhance their prognosis, and ultimately transform the way chronic diseases are managed.
